Today while trying to install and Build Rmath package in Julia, I was receiving the following error:
julia> Pkg.build("Rmath")
INFO: Building Rmath
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads already created
INFO: Downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations:
CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
============================================================================[ ERROR: Rmath ]============================================================================
LoadError: failed process: Process(`curl -f -o /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads/v0.2.0.tar.gz -L https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz`, ProcessExited(77)) [77]
while loading /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/build.jl, in expression starting on line 42
========================================================================================================================================================================
============================================================================[ BUILD ERRORS ]============================================================================
WARNING: Rmath had build errors.
- packages with build errors remain installed in /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6
- build the package(s) and all dependencies with `Pkg.build("Rmath")`
- build a single package by running its `deps/build.jl` script
========================================================================================================================================================================
julia>
On investigating, I found that the root cause of the error was the line marked in red above. Hence, I searched for the error in google. I found the following stackoverlow answer helpful:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3160909/how-do-i-deal-with-certificates-using-curl-while-trying-to-access-an-https-url/31424970#31424970
So, I followed the instructions in it and created the following file with content in my home directory.
~ $ vi .curlrc
~ $ more .curlrc
cacert=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
~ $
This was done to inform curl about the location of certificates in Ubuntu 14.04
After this, I ran the build command in Julia again:
julia> Pkg.build("Rmath")
INFO: Building Rmath
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads already created
INFO: Downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 129 0 129 0 0 118 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 133
100 155k 100 155k 0 0 60274 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 118k
INFO: Done downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps already created
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/usr/lib
INFO: Changing Directory to /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src/Rmath-julia-0.2.0
INFO: Changing Directory to /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src/Rmath-julia-0.2.0
julia>
This time, it was success without any error message. I have posted this message to inform the technique / thought process I have used to solve this error.
julia> Pkg.build("Rmath")
INFO: Building Rmath
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads already created
INFO: Downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations:
CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
============================================================================[ ERROR: Rmath ]============================================================================
LoadError: failed process: Process(`curl -f -o /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads/v0.2.0.tar.gz -L https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz`, ProcessExited(77)) [77]
while loading /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/build.jl, in expression starting on line 42
========================================================================================================================================================================
============================================================================[ BUILD ERRORS ]============================================================================
WARNING: Rmath had build errors.
- packages with build errors remain installed in /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6
- build the package(s) and all dependencies with `Pkg.build("Rmath")`
- build a single package by running its `deps/build.jl` script
========================================================================================================================================================================
julia>
On investigating, I found that the root cause of the error was the line marked in red above. Hence, I searched for the error in google. I found the following stackoverlow answer helpful:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3160909/how-do-i-deal-with-certificates-using-curl-while-trying-to-access-an-https-url/31424970#31424970
So, I followed the instructions in it and created the following file with content in my home directory.
~ $ vi .curlrc
~ $ more .curlrc
cacert=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
~ $
This was done to inform curl about the location of certificates in Ubuntu 14.04
After this, I ran the build command in Julia again:
julia> Pkg.build("Rmath")
INFO: Building Rmath
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/downloads already created
INFO: Downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 129 0 129 0 0 118 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 133
100 155k 100 155k 0 0 60274 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 118k
INFO: Done downloading file https://github.com/JuliaLang/Rmath-julia/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps
INFO: Directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps already created
INFO: Attempting to Create directory /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/usr/lib
INFO: Changing Directory to /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src/Rmath-julia-0.2.0
INFO: Changing Directory to /home/ubuntu/.julia/v0.6/Rmath/deps/src/Rmath-julia-0.2.0
julia>
This time, it was success without any error message. I have posted this message to inform the technique / thought process I have used to solve this error.
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